Placental corticotropin-releasing hormone may be a stimulator of maternal pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in humans.

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Placental corticotropin-releasing hormone may be a stimulator of maternal pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in humans.

To clarify the physiological role of placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), we measured plasma CRH, ACTH, and cortisol throughout pregnancy. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) CRH levels and ACTH responsiveness to synthetic CRH were also quantified in pregnant and nonpregnant women. Maternal plasma CRH levels, which increased progressively during pregnancy, correlated well with both ACTH and c...

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Pituitary Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Secretion in Humans

To clarify the physiological role of placental corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), we measured plasma CRH, ACTH, and cortisol throughout pregnancy. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) CRH levels and ACTH responsiveness to synthetic CRH were also quantified in pregnant and nonpregnant women. Maternal plasma CRH levels, which increased progressively during pregnancy, correlated well with both ACTH and c...

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Regulation of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion: lessons from mice deficient in corticotropin-releasing hormone.

words of Hans Selye from the 1940s still ring true today. Selye recognized that physical, emotional, and environmental challenges (stressors) elicit a variety of physiological responses and that our ability to respond and adapt to these stressors is critical to our survival. In the 50 years since these initial observations, we have learned a great deal about the complex system that allows us to...

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Corticotropin-releasing hormone physiology

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), also known as corticotropin-releasing factor, is a highly conserved peptide hormone comprising 41 amino acid residues. Its name derives from its role in the anterior pituitary, where it mediates the release of corticotropin (ACTH) leading to the release of adrenocortical steroids. CRH is the major hypothalamic activator of the hypothalamic–pituitary– adren...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci114390